What is a Geographical Indication?
A geographical indication (GI) is a sign used on products that have a specific geographical origin and possess qualities or a reputation that are due to that origin. GIs are typically used for agricultural products, foodstuffs, wine and spirit drinks, handicrafts, and industrial products. A geographical indication is used to protect the reputation of a product from being misrepresented by protecting the quality, reputation or other characteristics that are linked to its place of origin. The use of a GI may act as a certification that the product possesses certain qualities, is made according to traditional methods, or enjoys a certain reputation.
Examples of Geographical Indications
There are many examples of geographical indications registered around the world. Here are some of the most well-known:
- Champagne – a sparkling wine from the Champagne region of France.
- Tequila – a spirit from Mexico.
- Roquefort Cheese – a blue cheese made from sheep’s milk in the Roquefort region of France.
- Darjeeling Tea – black tea from the Darjeeling region of India.
- Cognac – a brandy from the Cognac region of France.
- Santiago Matatlan Mezcal – a spirit from Mexico.
Conclusion
Geographical indications are highly valuable assets that protect the distinctiveness and quality of a product linked to its region of origin and help to ensure that the origin of the product is not misrepresented. The protection of GIs is important to producers and consumers alike, as it ensures that products of a certain quality and origin are not misrepresented or confused with products of a lower quality or origin. For more information on geographical indications, visit the World Intellectual Property Organization website or the European Institute for Gender Equality website.